Adco Contromet is a combination medication that contains two active ingredients: chlorpheniramine maleate and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. It is available in tablet form and is used to provide relief from symptoms associated with the common cold, allergies, and other respiratory conditions.
Chlorpheniramine maleate is an antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction. It helps relieve symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy and watery eyes, and itchy skin.
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride is a decongestant that works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing inflammation and congestion. It can help relieve symptoms like stuffy nose, sinus pressure, and sinus headaches.
Pharmacological Classification of Adco Contromet
Adco Contromet Tablet is a combination of an antihistamine (chlorpheniramine maleate) and a decongestant (pseudoephedrine hydrochloride).
Uses of Adco Contromet Tablet
Adco Contromet Tablet is typically used to provide relief from the following symptoms:
- Nasal congestion and sinus pressure due to colds, allergies, or other respiratory conditions
- Runny nose and sneezing
- Itchy and watery eyes
- Itchy skin rashes caused by allergic reactions
It is important to note that Adco Contromet Tablet is intended for temporary relief of symptoms and does not treat the underlying cause of the condition.
Contraindications of Adco Contromet
Adco Contromet Tablet should not be used by individuals with the following conditions:
- Severe hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Coronary artery disease
- Glaucoma
- Hyperthyroidism
- Diabetic patients taking insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Children under 6 years of age
Warnings and Precautions
- Adco Contromet Tablet may cause drowsiness or impaired mental alertness. Patients should avoid operating heavy machinery or driving until they know how the medication affects them.
- Use with caution in patients with hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, thyroid disorders, glaucoma, or prostatic hypertrophy.
- Adco Contromet Tablet should be used with caution in elderly patients as they may be more sensitive to the effects of the medication.
- Adco Contromet Tablet should not be taken for more than seven days without consulting a doctor.
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage of Adco Contromet Tablet varies depending on the age and condition of the patient. It is essential to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or as stated on the medication label.
For adults and children over 12 years of age:
- Take one tablet every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding four tablets in 24 hours.
For children aged 6 to 12 years:
- Consult a healthcare professional for the appropriate dosage.
Side Effects of Adco Contromet
Like any medication, Adco Contromet Tablet may cause side effects in some individuals.
Common side effects include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Nausea
- Headache
- Nervousness
- Restlessness
- Insomnia
Serious side effects, although rare, may include:
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty breathing
- Severe headache
- Seizures
- Hallucinations
If any of these serious side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.
In the event of an overdose
In case of an overdose, seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include:
- Severe drowsiness
- Confusion
- Hallucinations
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Nausea and vomiting
- Seizures
Treatment for overdose may include supportive care and monitoring of vital signs.